Anchor watches, also known as anchor duties or anchor watches, refer to the rotating shifts of watchkeeping that are conducted when a ship is anchored or moored. In maritime terminology, it is a practice designed to ensure the safety and security of a vessel while it is stationary.
During anchor watches, one or more crew members are assigned to monitor the ship's position, surrounding conditions, and any potential hazards. These assigned individuals, known as anchor watchkeepers, are responsible for maintaining constant vigilance and taking necessary actions if any emergencies or unforeseen situations arise.
The frequency and duration of anchor watches can vary depending on the size and type of vessel, as well as local regulations or any specific instructions provided by the ship's captain or officer of the watch. The watchkeeping duties are usually organized in a rotating schedule, typically lasting two to four hours per watchkeeper.
The primary objective of anchor watches is to prevent the vessel from drifting or dragging anchor, which could result in collisions with other ships, structures, or navigational hazards. Anchor watchkeepers must be alert, observant, and have basic knowledge of navigational equipment and procedures to ensure the ship remains secure and maintains its designated position.
Moreover, anchor watches are crucial in monitoring weather conditions, tides, and currents, which can impact the ship's stability. In addition, watchkeepers also act as a lookout for any suspicious activity or potential security threats, ensuring the vessel and its crew remain safe and protected.
Overall, anchor watches play a crucial role in maintaining the safety, security, and stability of a ship while at anchor or moored, reducing potential risks and allowing crew members onboard to rest or carry out other essential tasks when the vessel is not underway.
